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Wednesday, January 15, 2025

Big oil is racing to scale up carbon capture to slash emissions but the challenges are immense

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In the race to combat climate change, big oil companies are ramping up efforts to scale up carbon capture technology in a bid to slash emissions. As the world grapples with the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the pressure is on the oil and gas industry to innovate and adapt to a low-carbon future.

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology is a critical tool in the fight against climate change. It involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes, power plants, and other sources, and storing them underground or using them for various industrial purposes. By capturing and sequestering CO2, companies can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change.

Major oil companies like Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and Shell are investing heavily in CCUS technology as part of their sustainability initiatives. These companies see carbon capture as a key component of their transition to a lower-carbon future and are exploring ways to integrate this technology into their operations.

Exxon Mobil, for example, recently announced plans to expand its carbon capture and storage projects, with a goal of capturing and storing up to 100 million tons of CO2 by 2040. The company is investing in large-scale CCUS projects in key locations around the world, including the United States and Europe.

Chevron is also making strides in the carbon capture space, partnering with companies like Microsoft to develop innovative solutions for capturing and storing CO2. The company has committed to investing $3 billion through 2028 to lower its carbon intensity and advance clean energy technologies, including CCUS.

Shell, another major player in the oil and gas industry, is investing in a variety of CCUS projects, including the Quest carbon capture and storage facility in Canada. The company has set ambitious targets to reduce its carbon footprint and is actively exploring new opportunities in the CCUS space.

The push to scale up carbon capture technology comes as governments around the world set increasingly stringent emissions targets in line with the Paris Agreement. With mounting pressure to reduce CO2 emissions and transition to a more sustainable energy future, oil companies are under pressure to innovate and adapt to a rapidly changing global landscape.

While carbon capture technology shows promise in helping to reduce emissions, critics argue that it is not a silver bullet solution to climate change. Some environmentalists and activists argue that companies should focus more on transitioning to renewable energy sources and reducing their overall carbon footprint rather than investing in carbon capture technology.

Despite the debate surrounding carbon capture technology, it is clear that big oil companies are taking steps to invest in and scale up this technology as part of their broader sustainability efforts. As the world grapples with the urgent need to slash emissions and combat climate change, the race to scale up carbon capture is heating up.

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